01 Painting, Middle East Artists, Muhanna Durra's Untitled, with Footnotes, #70

Muhanna Durra (1938-2021)

Untitled, c. 2003

Oil on canvas

27 1/2 x 39 1/2 in.

Private collection

Estimate for $4,000-$8,000 in June 2023

Muhanna Al-Dura was born in 1938, in Amman, Jordan, to a Lebanese mother and a Turkish father, He is a Jordanian Painter and a diplomat. He was one of the first painters to introduce abstract art, mainly cubism, into the Jordanian art scene. Still a schoolboy, Durra was trained under Russian artist George Aleef. Later in the 1950s, he was introduced to Dutch artist William Hallowin who, in turn, taught Durra and exposed him to Dutch Masters such as Rembrandt. In 1954, Durra studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, graduation in 1958. Upon his return to Amman, he taught history of art at the Teachers' Training College. In 1964, Durra established the Fine Arts Section at the Department of Culture and Art, in Amman, and Jordan Institute of Arts and Music in 1970, becoming its director from 1970 till 1980.

Mohanna Durra is best known for his sardonic clown portraits created with mastery in free-flowing lines and expressive masses of color. The artist depicts not only the likeness of his subject, but he also captures the most profound emotions. He unearths the grief hidden underneath the clown's expression of joy. Durra is equally celebrated for his deconstructed abstractions in monochromatic palettes. He pays careful attention to the factor of light and the dynamic nature of complex geometric formations. Venturing in different techniques and styles, Durra depends on his mood when producing. His early works comprise portraits of various characters ranging from peasants and Bedouins to acclaimed members of the Jordanian society.

Durra served nearly four decades in government service. In 1961 he received a post at the Jordanian embassy in Rome under the Ministry of Culture and Information. Then he was appointed as Director-General of the Department of Culture and Art in Amman from 1977 till 1983, and Director for Cultural Affairs of the League of Arab States in Tunis from 1980 till 1981, in addition to residencies in Rome, Cairo, and Moscow. He has held numerous group and solo exhibitions throughout the Arab world, Europe, Russia, and the United States. His work is held in collections worldwide, including the Vatican, the Imperial Court of Japan, and the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Art, and Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Durra passed away in 2021. More on Muhanna Al-Dura

Please visit my other blogs: Art Collector, Mythology, Marine Art, Portrait of a Lady, The Orientalist, Art of the Nude and The Canals of Venice, Middle East Artists, 365 Saints, 365 Days, and Biblical Icons, also visit my Boards on Pinterest and my art stores at  deviantart and Aaroko

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02 Paintings, MIDDLE EASTERN ART, Juliana Séraphim's Untitled , with Footnotes , #59

Juliana Séraphim (1934 - 2005)

Untitled, c. 1978

Oil on canvas

89.5 by 106 cm. 35 1/4 by 45 3/4 in.

Private collection

Sold for 38,100 GBP in April 2023

Juliana Seraphim (born 1934 in Jaffa) is a Palestinian artist.

Seraphim was born in Jaffa in 1934, and was among the first waves of displaced Palestinian refugees to move to Beirut, Lebanon in 1952. She was 14 when her family fled first to Sidon by boat in 1949. After their move to Beirut, she worked in refugee relief while attending art classes.

Juliana Séraphim (1934 - 2005)

Untitled, c. 1980

Oil on canvas

88 x 116 cm

Dalloul Art Foundation

Untitled, 1980, represents a fantastical cityscape featuring mysterious mermaid-like female forms and an overarching giant eye located in the center of the upper half of the composition. The eyelids are painted in flamingo pink, while the eyelashes are tinted olive green with smooth, broad brushstrokes. The towering eye looks over the entire city and its dwellers. Its pupil emits a beam of translucent white light that hones in on a female form dressed in an ornate armor-like cape and a seashell-like crown. The female seems to melt into an eel-like creature painted in olive green. We see a giant seashell beside her, floating in still waters, rendered in petroleum blue. More on this painting

In Beirut, Juliana Séraphim developed her personal style and produced her most notable works. She privately studied with Lebanese painter Jean Khalifeh (1923–78).  After studying at the Lebanese Fine Arts Academy and privately with other local contemporary artists, she began to show her work in solo exhibitions and gained recognition within Beirut. In her studies, she was awarded grants to study abroad in Madrid, Florence, and Spain. She then went on to internationally represent Lebanon in three biennials.

The images in my paintings come from deep within me: they are surreal and unexplainable. Consciously I want to portray a woman's world and how important love is to a woman. Few men understand the quality of love that a woman seeks. I try to show them. (Juliana Seraphim quoted in H. Khal, The woman artist in Lebanon, Beirut University College 1987, p. 71).

Whereas her Lebanese contemporaries often take on a figurative style in order to demonstrate the central issues of the Palestinian struggle, Seraphim’s visual language is characterized as having complex layers of overlapping lines and improvisational dream-like imagery. In this way, Seraphim cultivates a shifting reality of infinite depth and creation. Her dream-like imagery also implies the unsteady nature of a long-held memory of a cherished place - and in doing so she transcribes her political concerns regarding her home through the lens of personal and surreal imagery while also encouraging the viewer to actively participate with the imagery presented. When asked, Seraphim cites the source of her surrealist imagery as memories of her childhood. She drew specific inspiration from the faded frescoes of winged beings on the ceiling of her grandfather's home, and former convent, in Jerusalem. More on Juliana Seraphim

Please visit my other blogs: Art Collector, Mythology, Marine Art, Portrait of a Lady, The Orientalist, Art of the Nude and The Canals of Venice, Middle East Artists, 365 Saints, 365 Days, and Biblical Icons, also visit my Boards on Pinterest and my art stores at  deviantart and Aaroko

Images are copyright of their respective owners, assignees or others. Some Images may be subject to copyright

I don't own any of these images - credit is always given when due unless it is unknown to me. if I post your images without your permission, please tell me.

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Thank you for visiting my blog and also for liking its posts and pages.

Please note that the content of this post primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.