03 Paintings, Middle East Artists, Nazir Nabaa's Untitled (Three Ladies), with Footnotes, #72

Nazir Nabaa (Syrian, 1941-2016)

Untitled (Three Ladies), c. 1991

Oil on canvas, in three parts

each: 27 ½ x 43 ½in. (69.5 x 109.5cm.)

Private collection

Sold for USD 87,500 in Mar 2017

As these women are set against intricately and highly rich ornamented backgrounds with arabesque geometric designs, Nabaa references the highly decorated interiors of old Damascene homes whilst simultaneously paying homage to the passage of time. Heavily adorned in beautiful Levantine elements. their beautifully intricate dresses also incorporate arabesque embroidery that merges and interlinks with the arabesque of the background.

The central figure is illustrated as a beautiful and chaste goddess with a flowery crown and veil, flowing richly behind her elegant figure. With her crossed arms, she guards a precious secret, holding tight onto some mysterious edifices. 

On her left, another young woman, pearls adorning her head, symbolises purity. Her wavy hair cascades like a waterfall onto her shoulder, evoking the richness of the land. She symbolises civilisation and enlightenment using the burning and fiery glow of the light, guiding her goddess to the truth. 

On the right side, the third figure gracefully holds gathered fruits in a basket, a symbol of both springtime and fertility. Set within the confines of his frame as well as the arabesque interior, Nabaa enforces the sanctity of marriage, an ideal that remained a big focus as an underlying theme in many of his works. 

Ranging from depictions of Arab women to abstracted portraiture, still lifes and political posters, Nazir Nabaa’s diverse oeuvre is precise in details and textures. A celebrated professor and artist, the thread that unites his paintings is the research that he commits to each one. Alongside that rigour lay his philosophy: “I search for one thing, besides artistic research, I search for the soul.” More on this painting

Born in Damascus, Nazir Nabaa (1939–2016) graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts, Cairo in 1965. During his studies in Egypt, he met his wife Shalabiya Ibrahim, also an artist. Later, he received another degree from the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1974. He was a professor at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Damascus and he was bestowed the National Garter for his work in 2006.

Using vibrant colours, Nabaa’s best-known works portray women amid rich Oriental backdrops as a representation of homeland and history, wherein these archetypical depictions of woman are used as symbols of nationalism. As regional conflicts heightened, the subject of his work began to shift to political themes such as the Palestinian crisis, Lebanese civil war and the American invasion of Iraq.

Nabaa has shown his work at museums such as the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts and has won the Judges Panel award at the Biennials of Alexandria and Cairo. His work has been acquired by institutions such as the Jalanbo Collection, Barjeel Art Foundation and Dalloul Art Foundation. More on Nazir Nabaa

Please visit my other blogs: Art Collector, Mythology, Marine Art, Portrait of a Lady, The Orientalist, Art of the Nude and The Canals of Venice, Middle East Artists, 365 Saints, 365 Days, and Biblical Icons, also visit my Boards on Pinterest and my art stores at  deviantart and Aaroko

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01 Painting, Middle East Artists, Muhanna Durra's Untitled, with Footnotes, #70

Muhanna Durra (1938-2021)

Untitled, c. 2003

Oil on canvas

27 1/2 x 39 1/2 in.

Private collection

Estimate for $4,000-$8,000 in June 2023

Muhanna Al-Dura was born in 1938, in Amman, Jordan, to a Lebanese mother and a Turkish father, He is a Jordanian Painter and a diplomat. He was one of the first painters to introduce abstract art, mainly cubism, into the Jordanian art scene. Still a schoolboy, Durra was trained under Russian artist George Aleef. Later in the 1950s, he was introduced to Dutch artist William Hallowin who, in turn, taught Durra and exposed him to Dutch Masters such as Rembrandt. In 1954, Durra studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, graduation in 1958. Upon his return to Amman, he taught history of art at the Teachers' Training College. In 1964, Durra established the Fine Arts Section at the Department of Culture and Art, in Amman, and Jordan Institute of Arts and Music in 1970, becoming its director from 1970 till 1980.

Mohanna Durra is best known for his sardonic clown portraits created with mastery in free-flowing lines and expressive masses of color. The artist depicts not only the likeness of his subject, but he also captures the most profound emotions. He unearths the grief hidden underneath the clown's expression of joy. Durra is equally celebrated for his deconstructed abstractions in monochromatic palettes. He pays careful attention to the factor of light and the dynamic nature of complex geometric formations. Venturing in different techniques and styles, Durra depends on his mood when producing. His early works comprise portraits of various characters ranging from peasants and Bedouins to acclaimed members of the Jordanian society.

Durra served nearly four decades in government service. In 1961 he received a post at the Jordanian embassy in Rome under the Ministry of Culture and Information. Then he was appointed as Director-General of the Department of Culture and Art in Amman from 1977 till 1983, and Director for Cultural Affairs of the League of Arab States in Tunis from 1980 till 1981, in addition to residencies in Rome, Cairo, and Moscow. He has held numerous group and solo exhibitions throughout the Arab world, Europe, Russia, and the United States. His work is held in collections worldwide, including the Vatican, the Imperial Court of Japan, and the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Art, and Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Durra passed away in 2021. More on Muhanna Al-Dura

Please visit my other blogs: Art Collector, Mythology, Marine Art, Portrait of a Lady, The Orientalist, Art of the Nude and The Canals of Venice, Middle East Artists, 365 Saints, 365 Days, and Biblical Icons, also visit my Boards on Pinterest and my art stores at  deviantart and Aaroko

Images are copyright of their respective owners, assignees or others. Some Images may be subject to copyright

I don't own any of these images - credit is always given when due unless it is unknown to me. if I post your images without your permission, please tell me.

Ads are shown only to compensate the hosting expenses.

If you enjoyed this post, please share with friends and family.

Thank you for visiting my blog and also for liking its posts and pages.

Please note that the content of this post primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.